{"id":3456,"date":"2019-12-30T11:35:48","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T10:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bcademy.network\/?p=3456"},"modified":"2019-12-30T11:35:48","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T10:35:48","slug":"5g-and-blockchain-technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bcademy.it\/en\/5g-and-blockchain-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"5G and blockchain technology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>5G, and the potential <a href=\"https:\/\/www.information-age.com\/5g-revenue-streams-and-increase-profitability-123485690\/\">benefits<\/a>  and applications of 5G tech, arguably represents one of the hottest  areas of investment and development in the contemporary technology  marketplace. In order for other emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things and autonomous vehicles to function as expected,  spectrum capacity and capabilities need to be increased. With the deluge of data produced by every organization (and individual), expanding the capabilities of digital infrastructure is an imperative for organizations seeking to leverage this information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With organizations both in the U.S. and overseas committing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/verizon-plans-fiber-alternative-to-fuel-5g-rollout-2019-10\">funds<\/a>  and personnel toward an array of 5G projects, this might seem like a boon for advocates of private sector involvement in the infrastructure of the future. Taking a second look, however, uncovers an underlying  force that is having an outsized impact on the development of 5G and related technologies: the government auction process over spectrum. In order for telecommunication organizations to gain access to the spectrum necessary to develop 5G services, there is only one supplier in the  marketplace: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/auctions\">spectrum<\/a> auctions conducted by the Federal Communication Commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The auction process is certainly superior to the FCC simply allocating spectrum via an opaque process, but nevertheless the control over this valuable resource by a single political entity distorts the market. As a result, mergers and acquisitions in the telecom space are not always driven by business realities, but rather a desire to access the spectrum possessed by other organizations. This convoluted logic behind mergers and acquisitions also leads to antitrust motions being  leveled at organizations, increasing costs without leading to much in  the way of consumer or competitive benefits. Owing to these perverse  incentives, the goal of much telecommunication M&amp;A activity is not  customer acquisition, but spectrum acquisition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In other words, the lack of competition in spectrum development and  strict control over the acquisition process can both distort current operations in the private sector and make developing new applications more costly than necessary.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spectrum is a clear example of how singular government control over \nthe supply of an asset can influence and distort the actions taken by \nmarket participants, but currency is <em>the <\/em>example of this \nconcept played out in practice. Governments rely on their singular \ncontrol of currency for fiscal, monetary, and tax sovereignty, yet \nmonopolistic control is hardly a guarantee of effective stewardship. \nDozens of examples in just the last few decades illustrate the damage \nthat can be wrought when this singular point of control is abused \u2014 not \nto mention the corrosive effect of inflationary policies on both \npurchasing power and the propensity to save.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Competition and consumer choice are universally good for consumers \nbut absent in both the case of 5G spectrum provision and currency \noptions. This hurts consumers and organizations, and leads to unintended\n consequences that ripple through the broader economy. In the case of \ncryptocurrencies, however, a motivation driving this regulatory and \ngovernmental crackdown and scrutiny might indicate another goal: the \nadoption of this technology into the existing financial apparatus.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bitcoin has broken this continuity and other players in the private sector have developed and introduced simpler and easier-to-use alternatives. In a context of greater involvement of the private sector, it was inevitable that states were curious about how these technologies could be adopted. Libra, for example, may have inadvertently provided states and financial institutions with a model by which this new area can be brought under the auspices of centralized institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The United States and the Chinese government are in the midst of a trade dispute and their attention is catalyzed elsewhere, so emerging technologies such as 5G and cryptocurrencies could still evolve silently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/09\/24\/u-s-security-experts-concede-chinas-5g-dominance-push-for-public-investment\/\">Technology<\/a>,\n not soybeans, lies at the crux of the tug-of-war currently underway \nbetween the world\u2019s two largest economies, and the possibility of a \ncrypto-fiat hybrid highlights the interest of both governments in these \nemerging tools. This includes the People\u2019s Bank of China (PBoC), which \nmore than the Federal Reserve in the United States is an arm of \ngovernmental policy and direction.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Several central banks, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stlouisfed.org\/dialogue-with-the-fed\/blockchain\">regiona<\/a>l Federal Reserve Banks and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/qtrpdf\/r_qt1709f.htm\">Bank of International Settlements<\/a>, have issued similar statements. But the <a href=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/news\/official-chinese-currency-renminbi-to-become-cryptocurrency-expert-says\">embrace<\/a>  of this concept within the Chinese banking establishment is noteworthy  in no small part owing to how closely the proposed cryptocurrency  mirrors the Libra structure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The former governor of the PBoC, Zhou Xiaochuan, has argued that the Chinese state should take measures to strengthen the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/rogerhuang\/2019\/08\/14\/chinas-digital-currency-is-unlikely-to-be-a-cryptocurrency\/#743ec8106a52\">yuan <\/a>even more in response to the launch of Libra. This follows statements by President Xi Jinping that have openly praised <a href=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/news\/chinas-president-xi-says-blockchain-part-of-new-technological-revolution\">blockchain <\/a>as central to the country\u2019s plan to lead in several technology categories in the near future.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given the central government ban on initial coin offerings (ICOs) and  many other crypto-related activities, the launching of a cryptocurrency  may seem ironic until one looks under the hood. The cryptocurrency  announced by the PBoC looks very similar to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/michaeldelcastillo\/2019\/08\/27\/alibaba-tencent-five-others-to-recieve-first-chinese-government-cryptocurrency\/\">crypto-yuan<\/a>:  supported, controlled, and issued by the central bank, and potentially  decreasing Chinese reliance upon the world\u2019s reserve currency, the U.S.  dollar. The bottom line is that the private market for emerging technologies such as 5G and cryptocurrencies should be able to grow and develop, or fail, on their own. The alternative is an underdeveloped market with allocation errors that doesn&#8217;t benefit buying organizations or consumers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5G, and the potential benefits and applications of 5G tech, arguably represents one of the hottest areas of investment and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>5G and blockchain technology - Bcademy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bcademy.it\/en\/5g-and-blockchain-technology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5G and blockchain technology - 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